Late Adulthood Management

Question: Compose an article on Late Adulthood ? Answer: Presentation: As featured in the book composed by Laura E. Berk, Exploring Life range advancement the life of an individual goes through various formative stages. The significant 8 phases distinguished are pre-birth, earliest stages, little child, youth, immaturity, grown-up, late adulthood and demise. At an age of 62 years, a person in the late adulthood is required to assemble calm a lot of understanding. This task uncovers the emotions, encounters and mental originations created through the previous formative stages in life of a 62 years of age person. By featuring the major and minor insights about the physical, social and subjective formative consequences for the individual the investigation expects to give a top to bottom and away from of the life expectancy advancement (LSD). Life in late adulthood: The 62 years of age individual uncovers a sentiment of arriving at the end phase of life. On reflecting back to the previous phases of life different second thoughts and admissions that an individual has encountered goes to the bleeding edge (Berk, 2013). The evaluation of past activities and encounters in prior phases of life remembers issues for ones occupation, marriage life, family life, sicknesses endured. From the impression of the 62 years of age singular it is explained that to an individual, own salary is significant. The individual mirrored the desire of accomplishing more achievements. There had been an impact of others throughout everyday life. Coming at the later phase of life the individual wishes that it would have been exceptional not to be impacted by others. In close to home life likewise there are a few second thoughts. The individual expressed to have discovered a decent accomplice. That feeling has remained on for the remainder of the life. This is valid for a la rge portion of the individuals (Mail Online, 2012). Marriage in this manner rises as a positive impact in the people life. Be that as it may, the individual second thoughts for not having the option to represent own self in this manner delineating a perverted person mentality towards life. A noteworthy impact of the huge life occasions is obvious in the life of the person. The disclosure of the occurrence of experiencing with a squabble with the people sibling the day preceding he kicked the bucket appears to massively affect the enthusiastic improvement of the person. Presently the individual second thoughts for the squabble. It indicated the impact of life occasions on enthusiastic and social improvement of the person. The individual recognized going as a solid territory of intrigue, which was not being experienced because of family ties and duties. The individual shows a remorseful demeanor towards self for not having the option to satisfy own wants or settle on own regions of intrigue. According to the perspective on (), giving adequate opportunity to oneself is essential to empower a gainful positive and proficient social and enthusiastic improvement of a person. The individual here delineates an absence of sufficient time given to claim self. It might be a signif icant contributing component for the advancement of a twisted person and burdensome mentality clear in the individual. Wellbeing takes a significant situation in our lives in late adulthood (Lifehack.org, 2015). The individual worried here has been a smoker from high school days. The individual uncovers the failure to stop smoking considerably after the steady desire from family and encompassing individuals. The individual supposedly suffers hopelessly now with a conclusion of lung malignant growth at this phase of life. As expressed in the book by Laura, the respiratory arrangement of an individual at this phase recently adulthood turns out to be less proficient than prior. It is obvious if there should be an occurrence of the concerned individual here. The individual presently delineates a high expectation towards the going to specialist to recuperate and remain sound. The wonderful impact of the different demonstrations through the formative life stages on physical part of an individual is clear. In any case, the individual mirrors an acknowledgment of being past the point where it is possible to comprehend the flaws one did in the prior stages. A high importance to the announcements made in the book is obvious in the individual. Physical impacts as slim bones, rotted tooth impeding legitimate eating capacity, lower insusceptibility power presenting the individual to diseases and lesser physical quality are clear in the individual. According to Bouazzaoui et al. (2010) these signs are qualities of outside and inner maturing in an individual. The nearness of extraordinary misery, sorrow and loss of expectation uncovered by the individual are in agreement to the distinguished in the book by Laura. Loss of sibling and accomplice, sick physical wellbeing and mental despondency because of powerlessness to satisfy own appreciated wishes and investigating the zones of premium are the significant purposes behind this state (Volkert et al. 2015). The individual distinguishes the situation of companions as fundamental in offering solid mental help now and again when family can't be gotten to or depended for help. In Eriksons hypothesis about mental turn of events, honesty versus despair is the last stage. It involves the late adulthood. As indicated by this idea, individuals will in general think about their initial life. They either concoct a feeling of satisfaction or feeling of gloom and lament. Individuals who are glad for their achievements have a feeling of respectability and joy. There are no second thoughts and there wins fulfillment in hearts. The individuals who are fruitless have sentiments of misery and harshness. They lament for botched chances and feel pitiful (Www2.webster.edu, 2015). The individual worried here can identify with this as the individual is additionally experiencing sentiments of depression. McLeod (2009) advances the Cognitive Development Theory of Piaget. As per that hypothesis, the adolescence of an individual impacts the improvement in him. The individual in this investigation portrays an awesome youth. With a steady parental help the individual supposedly achieved a few triumphs in the expert field. As indicated by Vygotskys Theory of social turn of events, social cooperation has a basic impact in the advancement of insight (Veer, 2007). The people discernments, thinking, thinking capacity has been impacted by the general public. The individual uncovers a high impact of the companions and family members on self. They have shown the individual to be solid and think sanely. Communications with numerous individuals originating from various foundations of the general public have helped the person to take care of business the character. McLeod (2015) calls attention to that the procedure of learningis intellectual procedure in talking about the Social Learning hypothesis. It expresses that learning can happen through remunerations and disciplines. The individual delineates the individual experience of gaining from own missteps and accepting supportive gestures from the commendations of the individuals at work. As indicated by Jarvis (2012), Behaviorism Theory expresses that improvement results from expanded educated conduct. Sustaining assumes a significant job in ones conduct. For example, the individual had gotten the propensity for smoking at a beginning period and couldn't stop the propensity prompting the advancement of lung malignancy at 62 years old years. Presently the perspective is exceptionally influenced in antagonistic manner because of failure of having a solid existence. The individual additionally portrays trouble in adapting to the reality of maturing. The dread of kicking the bucket is profoundly n oticeable in the individual. This outcomes in dissatisfaction. In spite of the fact that the offspring of the individual propose for guiding to adapt to the late adulthood stage and passing the individual yet doesn't appear to be OK with the recommendation. As indicated by Punnadhammo Bhikkhu (2015), the acknowledgment and acknowledgment of the way that at this stage passing is inescapable at some point or another makes it simpler for an individual to adapt to it. Our darling Name: ____ passed on last Monday in the wake of facing a long conflict with lung disease at the emergency clinic. He was a representative of G.S.K Company and a good individual. He is made due by his youngsters. A private commemoration will be held in his home on Friday, 6 p.m. All companions, family members and well wishers are welcomed and expected to join in. He will be significantly missed. References Bouazzaoui, B., Isingrini, M., Fay, S., Angel, L., Vanneste, S., Clarys, D., Taconnat, L. (2010). Maturing and self-revealed inner and outside memory methodology utilizes: The job of official functioning.Acta psychologica,135(1), 59-66.Jarvis, P. (2012).Towards an extensive hypothesis of human learning(Vol. 1). Routledge. Lifehack.org,. (2015).What Do People Regret The Most Before They Die?. Recovered 2 July 2015, from https://www.lifehack.org/articles/correspondence/20-things-human lament the-most-before-they-die.html Mail Online,. (2012).No second thoughts! Elderly individuals who learn not to wait on 'what may have been' are more joyful - and adapt better to pressure. Recovered 2 July 2015, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2132203/No-second thoughts Old-individuals learn-lament past-more joyful present- - adapt better-stress.html McLeod, S. (2009).Jean Piaget. [online] Simply Psychology. Accessible at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. McLeod, S. (2015).Albert Bandura | Social Learning Theory | Simply Psychology. [online] Simplypsychology.org. Accessible at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/bandura.html [Accessed 9 Jul. 2015]. Punnadhammo Bhikkhu, a. (2015).Old Age and Death.Arrowriver.ca. Recovered 2 July 2015, from https://www.arrowriver.ca/torStar/oldage.html Slideshare.net,. (2015).Chapters 17, 18 and 19 life expectancy improvement. Recovered 2 July 2015, from https://www.slideshare.net/windleh/sections 17-18-and-19-life-range advancement Veer, R. (2007).Lev Vygotsky. London: Continuum.Volkert, A., Pierre, M., Shrestha, B. furthermore, Haes, A. (2015). Ramifications of test maturing on the development of inside carved silica covered gold nanoparticles.RSC Adv., 5(5), pp.3774-3780.Www2.webster.edu,. (2015). Recovered 2 July 2015, from https://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/lrerikson.html

Scarlet Letter Essays (751 words) - Film, English-language Films

Red Letter The human psyche is an amazing power and frequently works in unexplainable and secretive manners. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows this through the lives and activities of Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale; three characters in a Puritan culture who are influenced by the wrongdoing of infidelity. Each character gives a viewpoint of how the convictions of the human psyche control ones body and personal satisfaction. Hester is the lady seen as liable of submitting infidelity, and as discipline, is compelled to wear a red letter An on her chest. Hester accepts that she has trespassed, and imagines that she can make up for herself by doing great in the Puritan people group. She is continually helped to remember her transgression by her little girl, Pearl, who poses unlimited inquiries about the red letter, yet Hester stays a solid good example to her. With Hesters inspirational demeanor and by carrying on with her life the manners in which she is, numerous individuals would not decipher the red A by its unique implication. They said it implied Able,; so solid was Hester Prynne (page 148). Hester is Able in light of the fact that she is a single parent bringing up a little girl, is dexterous ay sewing, and furthermore is thoughtful by offering cash to the poor despite the fact that she doesn't have a lot of herself. At a certain point during a concise time of satisfaction in the forested areas, Hest er detaches the red letter from her chest, and evacuates her hair top. Unexpectedly, her psyche is liberated from the weights she has suffered, and she is genuinely delightful once more. In this brief timeframe, where she is glad and her psyche is liberated, her body likewise changes and the excellence she once had returns. Roger Chillingworth was previously a sort hearted man, and is additionally Hesters spouse, albeit nobody else knows about this. At the point when he finds that the dad of Hesters kid is Dimmesdale, he gradually transforms from a decent, dependable man to a detestable parasite had with vengeance. His mind-boggling enviously causes Chillingworth a great deal of misery, and as he intellectually gets vindictive, his physical distortion declines, and he likewise gives off an impression of being progressively malevolent and corrupt. Much like a parasite he used to hurt Dimmesdale, Chillingworth joins himself to Dimmesdales soul, and is overcome with rebuffing, tormenting, and draining all the life out of him, similar to a bloodsucker never really have. Chillingworth is joined to the point that once Dimmesdale kicks the bucket, he himself passes on inside a year, as though he presently has nothing to live for. Maybe the best case of psyche over body is the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Feeling regretful about the transgression he submitted, Dimmesdale over and again torments himself both genuinely and intellectually. Dimmesdale accepts that tormenting himself in the security of his home will compensate for an open admission. He feels that as a result of the transgression he submitted, and himself being a Puritan serve, he doesn't merit anything besides torment. The Puritan age is when individuals in the public eye are required to be actually great and liberated from transgression, however under all the exacting principles and guidelines, one will in the long run separate from all the pressure and weight. This is the thing that happens to Dimmesdale. His brain is loaded up with mayhem, as he genuinely needs to admit, however can't do as such. As time passes by, Dimmesdale turns out to be all the more sick and powerless. At long last, Dimmesdale admits minutes before he bites the dust, and whe n he does, a red letter An is seen on Dimmesdales chest. In spite of the fact that it isn't sure how this imprint showed up or to what extent it has been there, a potential clarification may be that through all oneself dispensed discipline, self-torment and blame, Dimmesdales psyche and inner voice harassed a red An on his chest. In fluctuating manners, these three characters of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter are compelled to manage the wrongdoing of infidelity. Their activities are significantly founded on what their brains accept. Hester has the most quality; she can proceed onward, carry on with an existence of trustworthiness, and become acknowledged by society. Chillingworth is so overcome with vengeance that in the end it expends his life, and Dimmesdale is so up to speed with how he ought to be rebuffed that he as well, is devoured. Hawthorne shows that the view of

Fair Trade Products Essay

Purchasing Fair Trade Products implies purchasing a superior future for everybody. While some espresso may cost around $2. 00, under $0. 50 goes to the ranchers who planted, developed and reaped the beans that were ground to make some espresso. $2. 00 is some espresso for you and me however to the ranchers in South America, $2. 00 can have the effect between what number of dinners the rancher and his family can eat. Purchasing reasonable exchange items guarantees that Jose and his kids can have 3 complete dinners daily. Espresso ranchers around the globe gain not exactly the expense of creating that solitary mug of espresso and on account of this disparity they are constrained into a pattern of neediness and obligation (Fridell, 2003). In any event, when the cost of espresso increments on the planet showcase, the espresso ranchers are not the ones who profit by this but rather the exploitative representatives and center men. The significantly additionally upsetting certainty is that this isn’t restricted to espresso alone yet additionally to different items, for example, tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas, mangoes, grapes, apples and artworks. Nicholls, 2004). Backing for Fair Trade Products implies that these ranchers are not constrained in a pattern of neediness and obligation. Reasonable Trade implies that these ranchers really get an opportunity at showing signs of improvement future since Fair Trade gives financing, as credits, and furthermore gives specialized preparing and instruction to these ranchers. Indeed I need to help, yet what is Fair Trade? Reasonable Trade is a â€Å"trading association, in view of discourse, straightforwardness and regard, that looks for more prominent value in global exchange. It adds to practical improvement by offering better exchanging conditions to, and making sure about the privileges of, minimized makers and laborers †particularly in the South. Reasonable Trade associations (upheld by purchasers) are locked in effectively in supporting makers, mindfulness bringing and up in crusading for changes in the guidelines and practice of ordinary universal trade† (European Fair Trade Association). What Fair Trade essentially does is that guarantees that the dedicated ranchers who develop these items are compensated for their difficult work and allowed the chance to assemble better fates for themselves and win a ticket out of destitution. How might I ensure these Farmers get the advantages? With the greater part of the nations pushing with the expectation of complimentary exchange, the circumstance of these ranchers will just deteriorate. Organizations looking for lower costs and higher benefits will consistently search for the least expensive source regardless of whether it is to the detriment of others. Supporting Fair Trade Products guarantees that the ranchers can receive the rewards of their difficult work since makers who are a piece of Fair Trade can access specialized help and instruction just as financing to energize the development of their homesteads and to improve the proficiency underway (Fridell, 2003). Worldwide Impact of Fair Trade Fair Trade works. An examination directed by Loraine Ronchi of the Poverty Research Unit at the University of Sussex in 2002 shows that â€Å"in light of the espresso emergency of the mid 1990s, reasonable exchange can be said to have achieved its objective of improving the profits to little makers and decidedly influencing their personal satisfaction and the soundness of the associations that speak to them locally, broadly and beyond† (Ronchi, 2002). In seven contextual investigations led by the Fair Trade Research Group at Colorado State University in 2003, it was indicated that Fair Trade has â€Å"in a brief timeframe extraordinarily improved the prosperity of little scope espresso ranchers and their families†(Murray, 2003) . These examinations found that there was more prominent access to credit and outer advancement subsidizing, more prominent access to preparing and upgraded capacity to improve the nature of their espresso for makers under Fair Trade. Reasonable Trade affirmation ensures reasonable costs, yet additionally the standards of moral buying, ensuring that there are no work infringement by the organizations and that there is a more prominent straightforwardness all through the flexibly chain (Ransom, 2001). There is no uncertainty that Fair Trade presents a practical answer for a great part of the universes advancement issues and that proceeded with help for Fair Trade items will change the world into a superior spot for everybody to live in. Contentions against Fair Trade Those who contend that Fair Trade doesn’t work demand that Fair Trade just energizes wastefulness and makes these ranchers reliant on endowments that are given to them while the individuals who are imaginative and proficient are left to their own devises and even punished (Redfern, 2002). This is an extremely nearsighted perspective on the issue since it accept that everybody bargains genuinely and that the center men don't exploit the makers. World Statistics show that during the period from 1970 to 2000, costs for a large number of the fundamental farming fares of creating nations, for example, sugar, cotton, cocoa and espresso fell by 30 to 60 percent (Agricultural Commodity Chains, Dependence and Poverty, 2004). This was because of the way that there was no market intercession and the costs were left to the assurance of market powers. The circumstance has just incredibly improved because of the intercession done by Fair Trade as it has revived many weak businesses by leading the advancement of these enterprises through direct help of makers under Free Trade (Murray, 2003). It can't in this manner be contended that Fair Trade brings about wastefulness in the creation of these items. The contention of wastefulness is likewise debilitated by an investigation led in 2005 on Bolivian Coffee Fair Trade Producers as it was demonstrated that confirmation prompted a positive effect on nearby espresso costs in Yungas on Fair Trade affirmed items as well as on all items too (Eberhart, 2005). Indeed, you. Indeed, even an understudy can have any kind of effect on the planet For each and every pound of espresso bought, Fair Trade guarantees that the rancher gets a more considerable sum than he ordinarily would without the advantage of Fair Trade. The extra $0. 50 that the rancher gets per pound of espresso that he sells goes far in a creating economy. Add to this the way that by advancing and empowering Fair Trade the rancher can make sure about advances and get truly necessary specialized help and instruction, that solitary mug of espresso you buy or that pound of espresso you purchase, permits the rancher who planted, developed and gathered those grains to purchase an additional pound of rice or corn and perhaps an additional supper. All the more Fair Trade Products on Campus If a solitary understudy can have any kind of effect, at that point an entire grounds can improve things greatly. There ought to be more help for Fair Trade Products. Espresso isn't the main item that is as of now being ensured by Fair Trade. There are as of now numerous different products that are being secured by reasonable exchange: tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas, mangoes, grapes, apples, soccer balls, and specialties. Whenever you go out and get yourself some espresso or choose to crunch on an apple before class, recall that you can have any kind of effect, you can give Jose and his family a superior and more promising time to come. Recollect Fair Trade.

Paradox and Unity An Exploration of The Dream of the Rood - Literature Essay Samples

The Dream of the Rood is a poem that deals in riddles and paradox, yet a sense of unity pervades the piece. It is iconic for its depiction of the actual crucifixion of Jesus, told by the crucifix itself through the poet’s use of prosopopoeia – the assignment of a voice to an inanimate object. The language of the piece draws from both a Christian and arguably â€Å"Heroic Code† lexicon, reflected in the relationship between Christ and the Cross as that of a retainer and lord. Moreover, the passive language used to describe the former and active language used to describe the latter, reflects a dichotomy of femininity and masculinity, possibly indicating sexual undertones within the piece. Nonetheless despite use of paradoxical language and binaries, an attempt to unify Cross and Christ with the external world pervades the passage, as the crucifixion and the natural world are shown to be linguistically and thematically linked. Through use of language indicative of the heroic code, the poet links the relationship of Chirst and the Cross to that of a warrior and his retainer. Jesus is referred to both as â€Å"geong hà ¦leà °Ã¢â‚¬  (39) and â€Å"beorn† (42), common nouns used to describe Lords and heroes, yet this is juxtaposed with the Christian lexicon of â€Å"heofona Hlaford† (45). The events of the crucifixion are referred to as â€Å"miÄ‹lan Ä ¡ewinne†, conflating the religious with the militaristic, which is further mirrored in the violent language of the passage. In addition, the repetition of the negative â€Å"Ne dorste Iċ† in lines 43, 45 and 47, for example â€Å"ne dorste Ic hwà ¦Ãƒ °re bugan to eorà °an†, reinforces a sense of duty between the Cross and Christ. This sense of loyalty can be conceived as fulfilling a representation of the relationship between lord and retainer. The fusion of a culture stemming from pagan tradition with a Christian vocabulary itself paradoxical, yet i t is a conflict that pervades much Old English literature. What makes the Dream of the Rood stand out is its perversion of the very ideals of the heroic code. While it may appear that the cross is a loyal retainer of Christ, ultimately it is also the instrument used in inducing his death: a perversion of the underlying tenant of the heroic code, namely the protection of one’s lord. Rather than focusing on the suffering of Jesus himself, the cross laments its own scars â€Å"me syndon à ¾a dolg gesiene†, with the switch to present tense emphasising the lasting physical toll of the crucifixion. Crucially, despite being the hero of the poem, the reader or listener is denied Christ’s perspective. Moreover, the repetition of â€Å"ne dorste Ic†, particularly in the line â€Å"ne dorste Ic hira nà ¦nigum sceà °Ãƒ °an† (47), also has the implicit suggestion that the cross had the power to protect or even save its Lord but did not dare do it. By pervert ing the norms of the Heroic code, the poet reinforces the idea that Christ’s death was a necessity to cleanse humanity of its sins. Furthermore, the depiction of Cross’s own suffering, rather than detracting from that of Christ, can be seen as a projection of his own pain onto the object, suggesting a strong unity between the two despite the paradoxical nature of their relationship. This unity is solidified in the line â€Å"Bysmeredon hie unc butu à ¦tgà ¦dere† (48) with the somewhat extraneous plural pronoun â€Å"butu† placed alongside the adverb â€Å"à ¦tgà ¦dere† to stress the togetherness of both cross and Christ. Even the emotional and physical are conflated in this unity, as the cross repeats a section of line 20, crying â€Å"sare ic wà ¦s mid sorgum gedrefed† (59): yet at this point of the poem the cross is literally drenched from the blood of Christ, linking his internal emotional turmoil with the external fluid. We can also interpret the passive language used to describe the cross alongside the active language of Jesus to be indicative of an exploration of the duality of femininity and masculinity. Ironically, despite taking charge of the narrative voice of the poem, the ‘rood’ remains a passive object in regard to the story itself. As Christ ascends its mantle the cross does not dare to move but claims â€Å"Bifode ic† (42), a verb expressing weakness but also possessing sexual connotations when taken alongside the actions of Christ. Line 39 describes how he â€Å"Ongyrede hine† (39) –the imagery of nakedness used alongside the reflexive â€Å"hine† accentuating the active, masculine role of Christ in comparison to the feminine, passive cross. A naked Christ then â€Å"gestah he on gealgan heanne† (40), mounting the exterior of the rood, with the sexual undertones reinforced with the penetrative imagery of piercing â€Å"deorcan nà ¦glum† (46). The letting go of Christ’s spirit can be seen as the climatic point of this passage, but the idea of the feminine cross is further reinforced throughout the rest of the poem, most explicitly with its comparison of itself to the Virgin Mary. While we may see the dualities of femininity and masculinity as yet another paradoxical relationship of the poem, we can again also view Christ’s mounting of the cross as an attempt at sexual unity: a fusion of the masculine with the feminine which pervades the piece. Not only is a sense of unity expressed between Christ and the cross, a sense of unity is also shown in the relationship of the crucifixion to the natural world. As the poet describes Jesus being â€Å"à ¾earle à ¾enian† (52), the narrative also begins to stretch out from a micro view of the crucifixion to a macro view of nature. With the covering of Jesus’s corpse comes the covering of the light itself â€Å"scÄ «rne scÄ «man; sceadu forà °Ã„“odeà ¢â‚¬ ; the alliterative pattern putting stress on the â€Å"scÄ «man† and â€Å"sceadu† a juxtaposition of darkness and light. Even the natural world is presented through use of dualities, yet keeping to the pattern of unity in the poem, the natural world appears to converge according to the crucifixion. The poet also conveys a sense of natural unity through the universal grief exhibited in the line â€Å"WÄ“op eal Ä ¡esceaft† (55). All of life comes under the singular noun â€Å"Ä ¡esceaft†, and as shown through the singular verb â€Å"WÄ“op†, acts as a singular, united entity. The implication is that through the crucifixion nature – including its opposing forces of light and dark have been united.The Dream of the Rood is a poem that deals with binaries, reflected in the linguistic dualities of the piece; the reader is presented with the conflict of Christianity and paganism, feminism and masculinity and even darkness and light. Yet despite the paradoxical language that pervades the passage, it ultimately propagates a message of unity by converging these seemingly opposing forces. This unity exists not only between Christ and the cross, but also the crucifixion and the natural world itself, suggesting that through the sacrifice of the divine the world achieves some form of harmony. This message continues to develop as the poem progresses, operating simultaneously as a story and a tool for conversion.References:Krapp, George Philip. 2004. The Vercelli Book. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Do Hippos Sweat Blood Learn About Hippo Perspiration

The hippopotamus or hippo mystified ancient Greeks because it appeared to sweat blood. Although hippos do sweat a red liquid, it isnt blood. The animals secrete a sticky liquid that acts as a sunscreen and topical antibiotic. Color Change Perspiration Initially, hippo perspiration is colorless. As the viscous liquid polymerizes, it changes color to red and eventually brown. Droplets of perspiration resemble drops of blood, although blood would wash away in water, while hippo perspiration sticks to the animals wet skin. This is because the hippos blood sweat contains a high amount of mucous. Colored Pigments in Hippo Sweat Yoko Saikawa and his research team at Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Japan, identified non-benzenoid aromatic compounds as the orange and red pigment molecules. These compounds are acidic, conferring protection against infection. The red pigment, called hipposudoric acid; and the orange pigment, called norhipposudoric acid, appear to be amino acid metabolites. Both pigments absorb ultraviolet radiation, while the red pigment also acts as an antibiotic. Reference: Yoko Saikawa, Kimiko Hashimoto, Masaya Nakata, Masato Yoshihara, Kiyoshi Nagai, Motoyasu Ida Teruyuki Komiya. Pigment chemistry: The red sweat of the hippopotamus. Nature 429, 363 (27 May 2004).

Essay on Comparable Worth Case Study - 810 Words

The Comparable Worth Debate March 20, 2012 The Comparable Worth Debate Comparable worth means getting the same amount of pay for jobs of equal value in an organization. This is completely different from the concept of â€Å"equal pay† which means that workers who perform the same duties with the same job title get the exact same wages. Comparable worth is a recognized strategy for determining job compensation. If an organization is going to put a specific value on a function, it should also put the same value on other functions that are of equal importance. Comparable worth remains an undeveloped concept. Many court cases have been heard in reference to comparable worth but the suits were unsuccessful as the procedure is not clear. (The†¦show more content†¦The first involved nurses who were employed by the city of Denver. They charged that they were discriminated against due to gender. They showed that they were paid lower wages than parking meter repairers, tree trimmers, and sign painters. Their argument was that the wage differentia ls did not reflect differences in type or value of work but were due to society’s tendency to pay women less than men for their work. They based their case on the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act. The Equal Pay Act clearly did not apply because the jobs that were being compared were different but the Civil Rights Act did apply because jobs dominated by women were in fact paid less than jobs dominated by men even though the jobs were of comparable worth. (The Law and Compensation and Benefits, 2009) In the second case, Westinghouse Corp. was charged by a union because they had established classes of jobs for wage-setting purposes that discriminated against women. They showed that the company had isolated women’s jobs from men’s and set lower rates for the women. The federal district court found that this practice discriminated against women and ordered that it be stopped. Finally, jail matrons charged that they were discriminated against because they were doing work similar to but not equal to that of prison guards but the wage difference between those twoShow MoreRelatedCase Study: The Comparable Worth Debate in Twin Oaks Hospital1158 Words   |  5 Pagesprogram that would use comparable worth to evaluate the nursing and secretarial-clerical jobs. The disgruntled workers at Twin Oaks have met with union organizers about their concerns, and the workers’ spokeswomen have brought their requests to David Hardy, director of personnel at Twin Oaks. Their three main requests were for a situation similar to Lexington Memorial: an immediate 5 percent pay increase, the establishment of a job evaluation system using comparable worth, and a pledge to use theRead MoreComparable Worth714 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: The debate in this study is that of whether or not to use comparable worth as the basis for future pay adjustments. Comparable worth, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is the concept that women and men should receive equal pay for jobs calling for comparable skill and responsibility or that is of comparable worth to the employer. To further expand on this, the term comparable worth describes the idea that gender biased jobs should be reanalyzed to determine their worth to an employer. In theoryRead MoreThe American Association Of University Women1643 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem the world population is battling, takes place in the work place. Women, who are as equally trained and educated, and with the same experience as men are not getting equal pay, â€Å"The American Association of University Women is releasing a new study that shows when men and women attend the same kind of college, pick the same major and accept the same kind of job, on average, the woman will still earn 82 c ents to every dollar that a man earns† (Coleman). This form of inequality dates back for centuriesRead MoreThe American Association Of University Women1643 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem the world population is battling, takes place in the work place. Women, who are as equally trained and educated, and with the same experience as men are not getting equal pay, â€Å"The American Association of University Women is releasing a new study that shows when men and women attend the same kind of college, pick the same major and accept the same kind of job, on average, the woman will still earn 82 cents to every dollar that a man earns† (Coleman). This form of inequality dates back for centuriesRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Comparable Worth and the Common Good2448 Words   |  10 Pagesequality has not yet been achieved. Today, thirty-six years later, women still earn only seventy-six percent of the wages of men. Early studies found convincing evidence that women were being construed as inferior when it came to their work. Jobs that were dominated by women were paid less than male-dominated jobs, not because they were intrinsically worth less, but because they were dominated by women (Treiman Hartmann, 1981:93; Remick, 1984b; and Steinbert et al, 1986 as cited in Ames, 1995)Read MoreThe Bayesian Regression Model1410 Words   |  6 Pagesregression model implanted via multiple-chain MCMC, the speed-upspeedup of computing heavily depends on the length of burn-in which cannot be parallelized. Often, the length of burn-in is set up arbitrarily, which can be too short or too long. 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Participants are randomly assigned to the variousRead MoreAn Evaluation of Groupware Implementation: Delivering Value or Trouble to the Organization1221 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Groupware: Delivering Real Value or More Trouble Than It Is Worth? Introduction   The essence of any effective technology-based initiative is paradoxically more based on the human side of the equation, specifically the change management aspects of the implementation, not the technological ones. In deciding if groupware is worth the cost and effort, the human side of their use needs to be a priority, over and above even the most advanced technological advances in groupware platforms (Denton, 2006)Read MoreAutism Case Study928 Words   |  4 Pagesschedule or a missing reply from some mothers. The results of the sample focused on head growth, which included 106 082 children, where 54 336 of those were boys and 51 746 were girls. 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The Older the Better free essay sample

â€Å"Am I getting too old?† â€Å"Is he the one?† â€Å"I need a boyfriend.† Statements and comments such as these are persistently spoken and heard from the mouths of most American teenagers. Dating and constant interaction with the opposite sex is an immense somewhat integral part of the ultimate American lifestyle specifically in regards to teenagers and young adults. Television shows such as Gossip girl, Melrose Place, even Bones and magazines like â€Å"Cosmopolitan†, â€Å"Cosmo Girl† and â€Å"GQ† are constantly promoting relationships among young adults with headlines such as â€Å"6 Things Guys Notice 6 Seconds After you meet† (Cosmopolitan, 2009) or the â€Å"Flirt with Guys† sections in Cosmo Girl. When things such as these are consistently seen and read by young Americans, they are given the thought dating is what they are supposed to do. Although, dating and courting are common and normal aspects in the US and hap pen to be quite valued, other cultures around the world view it in a completely different manner. We will write a custom essay sample on The Older the Better or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In many African and Southwest Asian nations, people dated only in order to get married, the concepts of â€Å"playing the field†, â€Å"just having fun† or â€Å"weighing your options† do not exist. People dated for one thing and one thing only, to get married! In these cultures, most people actually don’t even date; their mates are found for and introduced to them through close family or business relations. This process is done very discreetly. Here in the US for example, if a guy were to realize that he is attracted to a girl, he might write her a letter, try numerous ways to garner her attention, talk to one of her friends, or just go ahead and ask her out. On the other hand, this would be considered taboo in many African and Asian cultures, where courting is something that is done privately between close families and friends, not in the middle of a busy high school hallway or at the mall. For a male to approach a girl in a romantic way and for her to respond would be considered â€Å"fast† and be seen as a disgrace and a sign of disrespect to their respective families. In their culture, if a guy is interested in a girl romantically, he’d first discuss it with the elders of his family in order to gain their approval. If the elders approve, they would then look into the background of the girl and her family and after deeming her appropriate, they’d check for a common friend between the two families and proceed to setting up a meeting. Although statistics show that both Western and Eastern women get married at approximately the same age, between ages 24-26, the divorce rates between both societies are quite different. In the past year, 27.6% under the age of 20, 36.6% between the ages of 20-24 and 16.4% between age 25-29 (Baker). The US currently ranks 5th in world divorce rates with 50% of all marriages ending in divorce (US Rank, 2009). Whilst, India, a nation that is completely filled with three major easte rn cultures has a divorce rate of 1.1%. Some might say that the main reason why divorces are less apparent in eastern cultures is due to the fact the being divorced is considered taboo and shameful, which happens to be true. Some might say that dating is not a big thing in these societies because they’re forbidden to do so or because their marriages are arranged (Hoda Rashad, 2005). While both of these do have some truth to them, rarely are they so now in modern times. Take Turkey for instance, a nation that is more European than it is Islamic, Arab, or â€Å"old school† and also happens to have a very high literacy rate. 93% of all Turkish women are married by the time they are thirty, and a divorce rate of only 6% (World Divorce Statistics, 2009). It appears that the main reason why marriages and relationships last longer in Eastern society is due to the way that marriage is perceived. Marriage is a lifetime bond, a union between two people who, usually, choose to sp end the rest of their lives together. Getting married is a very significant thing to do and it’s something that should be done after a long and thoughtful process. By getting married, you are claiming that you are ready to be settled, start a family and devote yourself and time to your partner. Although some might see marriage as losing their individuality, independence and freedom because they now have to answer to someone else and be mindful of the things that they do, there are also many benefits to being married. . Marriage is more than just wearing a ring, signing a piece of paper or saying that you like someone. In many cultures, getting married is seen as a rite of passage, a sign that you are now ready to leave your parents’ home and venture into the world, which happens to be one of the reasons why dating is not done to the extent as it is here in the US. I grew up in a family were dating was not accepted and still isn’t. My family, like many Nigerians, feel as if dating is something that should be when you’re older and more mature. My sisters and I were always told, â€Å"No dating till after college†, our parents were just telling us the same thing that they were told and I completely agree with them. To them dating is not a pastime, it’s not something that you do just because you’re bored or because everyone else is doing it. Dating and being with someone should be taking very seriously. Dating is not something to do just for the fun of it. I asked one of my American friends why she dates and her response was† just to be with someone, people date different people so that they know what they do or don’t want.† (Newson, 2009) Why is that you need to date many people before you know what it is that you do or don’t want. Obviously, if you start dating at the tender age of 16, the age that most American females start dating (with parental consent), you don’t know what you want in another person; you barely know what you want in yourself. Another big part of dating that is not evident in American society is the involvement of parents. American youth rarely like to involve their parents in their personal lives until they are for sure serious about the person. While this might sound like a good idea in the sense that you don’t want to keep bringing countless amounts of men to meet your parents. Alternatively though, if you proceed to date the way Easterners do, by waiting to get married to start looking and involve your parents right away, the issue of bringing around many guys will no longer be a problem. By implementing this method of dating, many of the problems that are related to teens can be negated. If the teenagers don’t see dating at a young age or having a constant and sexual interaction with members of the opposite sex to be such a necessity they are less likely to date, therefore resulting in less teen pregnancy. The durations of marriage are also more likely to last longer due to participants being more mature, settled and mentally ready for such an important step in life.